Update to use a base64 encoded key
This commit is contained in:
61
.env.example
61
.env.example
@@ -37,34 +37,45 @@ NODE_ENV=development
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# ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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# Build-time — values the `docker compose build` step uses
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# ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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# These are only needed when BUILDING the image, not when running
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# it. The image talks to git.kadil.dev to fetch the `goods-editor`
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# git+ssh: npm dependency during `npm install`. See the docblock
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# in Dockerfile for the full mechanism.
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# Only needed when BUILDING the image, not when running it. The
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# image talks to git.kadil.dev to fetch the `goods-editor` git+ssh:
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# npm dependency during `npm install`. See the Dockerfile docblock
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# for the full mechanism.
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#
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# ── Option A: file-based key (typical local dev / single deploy host)
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# Set this to the absolute path of a private SSH key that has read
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# access to the goods-editor-module repo. The key file stays on
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# disk; only its contents are mounted into the build for the one
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# RUN step that needs it, and nothing about it ends up in the
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# image layers.
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# The Dockerfile expects a BASE64-ENCODED private key (not raw PEM)
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# because that's the format Dokploy's Build-time Secrets textarea
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# requires — it's dotenv-parsed and can't handle multi-line values.
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# We use base64 for local builds too so the Dockerfile has one input
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# format. Encode like this:
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#
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# Recommended: generate a dedicated read-only deploy key rather
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# than reusing a personal key (see Dockerfile docblock for the
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# ssh-keygen + Gitea deploy-key registration steps).
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# base64 < ~/.ssh/goods-editor-deploy | tr -d '\n' > /tmp/key.b64
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#
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# Examples (uncomment one):
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# SSH_KEY_FILE=/Users/khalid/.ssh/goods-editor-deploy
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# SSH_KEY_FILE=/home/deploy/.ssh/goods-editor-deploy
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# Recommended: generate a dedicated read-only deploy key rather than
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# reusing a personal key (see Dockerfile docblock for the ssh-keygen
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# + Gitea deploy-key registration steps).
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#
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# Path to a base64-encoded key file. Uncomment one for local builds:
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# SSH_KEY_FILE=/Users/khalid/.ssh/goods-editor-deploy.b64
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# SSH_KEY_FILE=/home/deploy/.ssh/goods-editor-deploy.b64
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# ── Option B: env-var-based key (typical CI)
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# Pass the key contents directly via SSH_PRIVATE_KEY. Don't put
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# the actual key in this .env file (multi-line values are fragile
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# in env files, and committing a key — even .env.example with
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# real material — is a leak waiting to happen). Set it from the
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# shell or from your CI's secret store:
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# Alternative: env-var-based (CI). To use this mode, also flip
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# docker-compose.yml's `secrets.ssh_key` block from `file:` to
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# `environment:` (see comments there). Set the base64 contents via
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# the shell or your CI secret store:
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#
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# SSH_PRIVATE_KEY="$(cat ~/.ssh/goods-editor-deploy)" docker compose build
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# SSH_KEY_B64="$(base64 < ~/.ssh/goods-editor-deploy | tr -d '\n')" \
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# docker compose build
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#
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# To use this mode, also flip docker-compose.yml's `secrets.ssh_key`
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# block from `file:` to `environment:` (see comments there).
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# Don't put the actual base64 in this .env file. The string is long
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# enough that dotenv parsers may struggle, and committing real key
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# material — even base64 — to a repo is a leak waiting to happen.
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#
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# ── Dokploy ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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# The entries above DON'T apply to Dokploy. In Dokploy, paste the
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# base64 directly into the application's Environment → Build-time
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# Secrets textarea as a single line:
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#
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# ssh_key=<that base64 string>
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#
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# Dokploy parses that textarea as dotenv and passes the value into
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# the build as a BuildKit secret named `ssh_key`.
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129
Dockerfile
129
Dockerfile
@@ -4,35 +4,47 @@
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# ────────────
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# This Dockerfile needs SSH access to git.kadil.dev during the
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# `npm install` step (the `goods-editor` dependency is a git+ssh:
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# URL). We pass an SSH private key in as a BuildKit secret named
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# `ssh_key`. The secret is mounted into the build for just that one
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# RUN step, used to authenticate the git fetch, then unmounted —
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# nothing about the key ends up in any image layer or in
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# `docker history`.
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# URL). We pass a base64-encoded SSH private key as a BuildKit
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# secret named `ssh_key`, then decode it inside the build.
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#
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# Get an SSH key with read access to the goods-editor-module repo
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# on Gitea registered first (the same key you use for git push works,
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# OR a dedicated deploy key with read-only access — recommended for
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# CI / servers). The public half goes in Gitea Settings → SSH Keys,
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# or as a deploy key on the repo itself.
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# Why base64-encoded rather than raw PEM
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# ───────────────────────────────────────
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# The primary deploy target is Dokploy, whose Build-time Secrets UI
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# is a dotenv-parsed textarea (one KEY=VALUE per line). PEM keys are
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# multi-line and break dotenv parsing. Base64 collapses the key to a
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# single line of safe ASCII that any dotenv parser accepts. We use
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# base64 everywhere (Dokploy and local builds) so the Dockerfile has
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# exactly one input format — no branching logic for raw vs encoded.
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#
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# Then build, picking whichever invocation matches where the key is:
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# Register a deploy key first
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# ─────────────────────────────
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# Generate a read-only deploy key dedicated to this build and add
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# its public half to Gitea (repo Settings → Deploy Keys):
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# ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -f ~/.ssh/goods-editor-deploy -N "" -C "deploy"
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# cat ~/.ssh/goods-editor-deploy.pub # → paste into Gitea
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#
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# 1. From a file on disk (typical local dev / deployment server):
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# docker build \
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# --secret id=ssh_key,src=$HOME/.ssh/id_ed25519 \
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# -t apparel-designer .
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# Then base64-encode the PRIVATE half for build-time use:
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# base64 < ~/.ssh/goods-editor-deploy | tr -d '\n' | pbcopy
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# The `tr -d '\n'` strips line wrapping so the output is a single
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# physical line, which the Dokploy textarea (and dotenv parsers in
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# general) require.
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#
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# 2. From an environment variable (typical CI — secret store
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# injects the key as an env var, no file ever touches disk):
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# docker build \
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# --secret id=ssh_key,env=SSH_PRIVATE_KEY \
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# -t apparel-designer .
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# (BuildKit 1.5+ supports the `env=` source.)
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# Dokploy
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# ───────
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# Paste into the application's Environment → Build-time Secrets
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# textarea as a single line:
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# ssh_key=<that base64 string>
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# Then redeploy.
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#
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# 3. Via docker-compose: see docker-compose.yml — the `secrets:`
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# block there wires the same secret. Then:
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# SSH_KEY_FILE=$HOME/.ssh/id_ed25519 docker compose build
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# Local build with the same approach
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# ───────────────────────────────────
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# base64 < ~/.ssh/goods-editor-deploy | tr -d '\n' > /tmp/key.b64
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# docker build --secret id=ssh_key,src=/tmp/key.b64 -t apparel-designer .
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# rm /tmp/key.b64
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#
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# Or via env var:
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# SSH_KEY_B64="$(base64 < ~/.ssh/goods-editor-deploy | tr -d '\n')" \
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# docker build --secret id=ssh_key,env=SSH_KEY_B64 -t apparel-designer .
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#
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# Requires Docker 23+ (BuildKit is the default; older Docker needs
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# `DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1` exported in the environment).
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@@ -97,42 +109,53 @@ COPY package*.json ./
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# a host-provided secret at /run/secrets/ssh_key inside this single
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# RUN step. The secret is NEVER copied into any image layer; once
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# the RUN command finishes, the mount disappears and nothing about
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# the key remains in the built image. `docker history` won't show
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# it either.
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# the key remains in the built image.
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#
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# Steps:
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# 1. Create ~/.ssh with 0700 perms (ssh refuses to use a config
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# directory that's world-readable).
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# 2. ssh-keyscan git.kadil.dev → ~/.ssh/known_hosts. Without this,
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# ssh would prompt "Are you sure you want to continue connecting?"
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# with no stdin to answer it, and the install would hang forever.
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# 3. Run npm install with GIT_SSH_COMMAND pointing at the mounted
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# secret. npm shells out to git for the git+ssh: dependency, git
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# respects GIT_SSH_COMMAND, ssh uses the key at /run/secrets/ssh_key.
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# `IdentitiesOnly=yes` prevents ssh from trying any other key
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# it might find (none in this container, but defensive).
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# Dokploy-specific note: Dokploy's Build-time Secrets UI is a single
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# textarea that gets parsed as dotenv (one KEY=VALUE per line),
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# which doesn't tolerate multi-line values. PEM-formatted SSH keys
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# ARE multi-line. The workaround is to base64-encode the key before
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# pasting into Dokploy and decode here at use-time. Base64 produces
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# a single line of ASCII with no characters that confuse dotenv
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# parsers.
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#
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# Why use GIT_SSH_COMMAND rather than copying the key to ~/.ssh/id_ed25519:
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# the secret mount is a clean way to use a file without it ever
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# touching the filesystem proper. If we copied, we'd have to be
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# careful to `rm` it in the same RUN step before layer commit; with
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# GIT_SSH_COMMAND, the file is only ever at /run/secrets/, which
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# BuildKit clears automatically.
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# Encode locally:
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# base64 < ~/.ssh/goods-editor-deploy | tr -d '\n' | pbcopy
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# Then paste in Dokploy as:
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# ssh_key=<that base64 string>
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#
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# Steps in this RUN:
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# 1. mkdir ~/.ssh with 0700 (ssh refuses world-readable config dirs)
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# 2. ssh-keyscan git.kadil.dev so we don't hang on the
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# "continue connecting?" prompt
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# 3. base64-decode /run/secrets/ssh_key into /tmp/ssh_key. The
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# decoded file holds the original PEM private key.
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# 4. chmod 0600 the decoded key so ssh accepts it.
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# 5. Run npm install with GIT_SSH_COMMAND pointing at the decoded
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# key. IdentitiesOnly=yes prevents ssh from trying any other
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# key it might find.
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# 6. rm the decoded key. Since we created it in the same RUN, it
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# never gets committed to a layer.
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#
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# If the build aborts here:
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# • "Permission denied (publickey)" → the secret was provided but
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# the key doesn't have access to the repo. Verify the public
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# half is registered in Gitea (account settings or deploy key).
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# • "required secret 'ssh_key' not provided" → forgot the `--secret`
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# flag on the build command (see docblock at top of file).
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# • Hangs at "Cloning into …" → ssh-keyscan didn't populate
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# known_hosts (network issue inside the build). Try again with
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# `--no-cache`.
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# • "Permission denied (publickey)" → the key in Dokploy doesn't
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# match the deploy key registered in Gitea. Re-base64-encode and
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# re-paste, OR re-check the Gitea deploy key.
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# • "Identity file /tmp/ssh_key not accessible: No such file or
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# directory" → the secret wasn't mounted. Verify the Dokploy
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# Build-time Secrets textarea contains exactly `ssh_key=...` as
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# a single line.
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# • "base64: invalid input" → the Dokploy textarea has trailing
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# whitespace, line breaks inside the base64, or extra content.
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# Re-paste from a fresh `base64 < key | tr -d '\n' | pbcopy`.
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RUN --mount=type=secret,id=ssh_key \
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mkdir -p -m 0700 ~/.ssh && \
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ssh-keyscan git.kadil.dev >> ~/.ssh/known_hosts 2>/dev/null && \
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GIT_SSH_COMMAND="ssh -i /run/secrets/ssh_key -o IdentitiesOnly=yes -o UserKnownHostsFile=/root/.ssh/known_hosts" \
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npm install
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base64 -d /run/secrets/ssh_key > /tmp/ssh_key && \
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chmod 0600 /tmp/ssh_key && \
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GIT_SSH_COMMAND="ssh -i /tmp/ssh_key -o IdentitiesOnly=yes -o UserKnownHostsFile=/root/.ssh/known_hosts" \
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npm install && \
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rm -f /tmp/ssh_key
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COPY . .
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@@ -3,12 +3,14 @@ services:
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build:
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context: .
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dockerfile: Dockerfile
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# Pass an SSH private key in as a build secret so npm can
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# authenticate against git.kadil.dev for the `goods-editor`
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# git+ssh: dependency. The secret is only available during
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# the single RUN step that mounts it; nothing about the key
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# ends up in the built image. See Dockerfile docblock for
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# the full mechanism.
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# Pass a base64-encoded SSH private key in as a build secret so
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# npm can authenticate against git.kadil.dev for the `goods-editor`
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# git+ssh: dependency. The Dockerfile decodes the base64 inside
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# the build. See Dockerfile docblock for the full mechanism and
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# the rationale for base64 over raw PEM.
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#
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# The secret is only available during the single RUN step that
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# mounts it; nothing about the key ends up in the built image.
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secrets:
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- ssh_key
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container_name: apparel-designer
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@@ -23,33 +25,32 @@ services:
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# Build-time secret declaration.
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#
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# Two ways to provide the key, pick whichever fits where you're
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# building from:
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# The Dockerfile expects a BASE64-ENCODED private key (not the raw
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# PEM). See the Dockerfile docblock for the encoding command. Two
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# ways to provide it, pick whichever fits where you're building from:
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#
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# ── A. File-based (typical local dev / deployment server) ───────
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# Set SSH_KEY_FILE in the environment before running compose:
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# ── A. File-based (typical local dev) ──────────────────────────────
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# Encode the key to a temp file once, then point SSH_KEY_FILE at it:
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#
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# SSH_KEY_FILE=$HOME/.ssh/id_ed25519 docker compose build
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# base64 < ~/.ssh/goods-editor-deploy | tr -d '\n' > ~/.ssh/goods-editor-deploy.b64
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# SSH_KEY_FILE=$HOME/.ssh/goods-editor-deploy.b64 docker compose build
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#
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# The `file:` source below reads from that path. The fallback
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# `/dev/null` exists so `docker compose config` (validation /
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# linting) doesn't error out when the env var isn't set — actual
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# builds against /dev/null will fail with a clear "permission
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# denied" rather than a cryptic compose error.
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# The fallback `/dev/null` keeps `docker compose config` from erroring
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# when SSH_KEY_FILE isn't set; actual builds against /dev/null fail
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# with a clear base64-decode error rather than a cryptic compose error.
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#
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# ── B. Env-var-based (typical CI) ──────────────────────────────
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# ── B. Env-var-based (CI) ──────────────────────────────────────────
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# Comment out the `file:` line and uncomment `environment:` below.
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# Provide the key contents in the SSH_PRIVATE_KEY env var:
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# Provide the base64-encoded key in SSH_KEY_B64:
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#
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# SSH_PRIVATE_KEY="$(cat ~/.ssh/id_ed25519)" docker compose build
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# SSH_KEY_B64="$(base64 < ~/.ssh/goods-editor-deploy | tr -d '\n')" \
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# docker compose build
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#
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# In GitHub Actions / GitLab CI / etc., set SSH_PRIVATE_KEY from
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# the platform's secret store. The `environment:` source for build
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# secrets requires Docker Compose v2.23+.
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# Requires Docker Compose v2.23+ for the `environment:` secret source.
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secrets:
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ssh_key:
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file: ${SSH_KEY_FILE:-/dev/null}
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# environment: SSH_PRIVATE_KEY
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# environment: SSH_KEY_B64
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volumes:
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uploads_data:
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user